Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones
Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones, Common Names of Aldehydes and Ketones, IUPAC Names of Aldehydes and Ketones, Isomerism in Aldehydes and Ketones & Structure of Carbonyl Group etc.
Important Questions on Nomenclature and Structure of Aldehydes and Ketones
The IUPAC name of the following compound is:

The name of the following organic compound would be:

Butanal and -methylpropanal are chain isomers.

How many structural isomers of butanal are possible? (Other than butanal)

The carbonyl functional group showing metamerism is

What is the hybridisation of the carboxyl carbon atom of carboxylic acids?

Explain the structure of the carbonyl group.

The carbon-oxygen double bond in a carbonyl group is polar due to

Common name of the above compound is _____.(Acetaldehyde/Acetone)

Give IUPAC names of following compound.

Write the structure of following compound.
3-Methoxybutanal

Write the structure of following compound.
4-chloropropiophenone

Write the structure of following compound.
2-Methyl-4-oxopentanal

Write the structure of following compound.
4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzophenone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
n—butyrophenone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
Ethyl phenyl ketone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
Allyl methyl ketone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
Divinyl ketone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
Dibenzyl ketone

Write the structure and give IUPAC name of the following compound.
m-bromobenzaldehyde
